急救知識-First Aid
First Aid
It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. When you give first aid, you must pay attention to three things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the bulk of his/her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do you best to start his/her breathing at once, using a mouth to mouth way. Third, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him/her to a doctor. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die.
Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries which may happen to their children. When a person is bitten by an animai, wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burnt, take him/her to the doctor. If a person cuts his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut. Every bodyrshould know some first aid in order to save othe people＇s lives.
[點評]
急救是每個人都有可能遇到的情況。文章運用了順序轉(zhuǎn)接詞分步驟地告訴我們遇到事故時應采用的方法，以及在家發(fā)生意外時的各種情況和各種應急措施。
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急救方法
在日常生活中，學習一些急救知識，對一個人來說很重要。假如一個人發(fā)生車禍，在醫(yī)生到來之前，需要對他進行醫(yī)療護理，做急救時，應注意以下二點。首先，如果他停止了呼吸，掰開他的嘴巴看看喉嚨口有無食物。其次，假如他不能呼吸，就采取人工呼吸的方法，盡快使他開始呼吸。再其次，如果他傷的很重，應立即止血，然后送往醫(yī)院。如果他失血過多，達三分之一，那么他有可能會死。
許多意外事件也有可能在家里發(fā)生。因此，家長們應掌握一些急救常識，以便應付一些發(fā)生在孩子身上的事件。假如孩子被動物咬傷，先用自來水沖洗傷口，然后送去看醫(yī)生。如果孩子被燙傷，先用自來水沖洗，降溫，然后用一塊干凈的干布蓋住傷口。假如燙傷很嚴重，應去看醫(yī)生。如果割傷了手指，應先將傷口處理干凈，然后用一塊紙包扎傷口。人人都應學習急救知識，這樣才能救其他人的性命。