使用固定句型使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰化(上)
通常文章中的一些固定句型,等夠體現(xiàn)出文章的結(jié)構(gòu),cooyu為你收集整理了常見的72種固定句型供你參考:
1. it作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
she had said what it was necessary to say. 2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
it is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us. 3. ;all+抽象名詞;或;抽象名詞+itself;(very+形容詞)
he was all gentleness to her. 4. 利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
a crime is a crime a crime. 5. ;something(much)of;和;nothing(little)of; ;something of;相當(dāng)于;to some extent;,表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為;anything of ;,可譯為;有點(diǎn);,;略微等。;;譯為毫無;,;全無;。;much of;譯為;大有;,;not much of;可譯為;算不上;,;稱不上;,;little of;可譯為;幾乎無;。something like譯為;有點(diǎn)像,略似。
they say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6. 同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物, ;of;以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語,以修飾;of;后面的那個(gè)名詞。如;her old sharper of a father;,可譯為:;她那騙子般的父親;。
those pigs of girls eat so much. 7. as…as…can(may)be
it is as plain as plain can be. 8. ;it is in(with)…as in(with);
it is in life as in a journey. 9. ;as good as…;相等于,就像,幾乎如;實(shí)際上,其實(shí),實(shí)在。
the merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10.;many as well…as;和;might as well …as; ;many as well…as;可譯為;與其……,不如……,更好;,;以這樣做……為宜;,;如同……,也可以……;等等。;might as well …as;表示不可能的事,可譯為;猶如……;,;可與……一樣荒唐;,;與其那樣不如這樣的好;等等。
one may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly. 11.;to make…of;的譯法(使……成為……,把……當(dāng)作)
i will make a scientist of my son. 12. oo…+不定式;,not(never)too…+不定式;,;too…not+不定式
she is too angry to speak. 13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so ;和;too ready (apt) + to do;結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是;not;,;all;;but等字后+;too…to,;不定式都失去了否定意義,在;too ready(apt) +to do;結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒有否定意義。