使用固定句型使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰化(下)

　　46. if at all是一個(gè)由if引起的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的短句結(jié)為即將……，即使……等。

　　i can see only with great difficulty, if at all. 47. 由there引起的句型容易產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu).

　　there have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners. 48. range from …to…結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)，譯時(shí)很多情況下應(yīng)變通處理，不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。

　　computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals. 49. the way…結(jié)構(gòu)

　　i always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed. 50. 復(fù)雜賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

　　in recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies. 51. 某些分隔結(jié)構(gòu)

　　1） 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)相關(guān)部分被分隔（當(dāng)make use of ，take notice of，pay attention to，

　　等動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)）。

　　use is made of solar energy in heating houses.

　　2）雙重定語(yǔ)引起的分隔。

　　but there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it. 52. to be doing…when…是一個(gè)句型，多譯為某人正在做……時(shí)，突然……。在簡(jiǎn)單的句子中容易看出，一旦句子變得復(fù)雜一些，可能就不太容易識(shí)別這種句型。

　　she said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o’clock, when a very big, very tall man, accosted them and demanded their purses. 53. too…to句型

　　then i remembered how often i, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all. 54. so much that…句型

　　but he developed gradually a very musical english. he learnt to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so much that he could never have enough of it. 55. when引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)并不好譯，不能一看到when從句就考慮譯為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，它還有許多種譯法。

　　anything is better than not to write clearly. there is nothing to be said against lucidity, and against simplicity only the possibility of dryness. this is a risk that is well worth taking when you reflect how much better it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig. 56. not…because…，有時(shí)可否定前面，有時(shí)可否定because本身，往往出現(xiàn)歧義。應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文面判定。

　　in 1600 the earth was not the center of the universe because the majority then supposed it was; nor, because she had more readers, was ella wheeler wilcox a better poet than father hopkins. 57. so…that, such…that是一個(gè)普通的句型，但在同一個(gè)句子里有兩處使用它卻比較少見(jiàn)。

　　the truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours. 58. by doing…結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是通過(guò)（做）……，但翻譯實(shí)踐中不能拘泥于這種釋義，不少情況下需要靈活變通。

　　the hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees. 59. 下面例句為一倒裝句，主語(yǔ)很長(zhǎng)，而且又含有非常復(fù)雜的句型。這是以形容詞作表語(yǔ)的倒裝，翻譯實(shí)踐中多把倒裝部分譯到最前面。

　　no less obvious is the fact there are great numbers of people so constituted or so brought up that they cannot get so much pleasure out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning. 60. what…of句型

　　i can not say of myself what johnson said of pope: he never passed a fault unamended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair. i do not write as i do; i write as i can. 61. 英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)習(xí)慣用法是：當(dāng)否定謂語(yǔ)think（believe）時(shí)，實(shí)際上是否定其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。否定就落在賓語(yǔ)從句上。這樣賓語(yǔ)從句就變成了雙重否定，譯時(shí)可以按雙重否定譯，也可按肯定來(lái)譯。

　　it is a valuable work. i do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it. 62. to have not…(as) to see…中的不定式也有否定意味。

　　he had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction. 63. it occurred to sb. that…意為突然想到，it dawned on sb.that….突然想起等。 從句是想起的內(nèi)容。

　　i remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger. he suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met. my instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze. it occurred to me that if i had continued to maintain eye contact, i would have been rude and aggressive. 64. it follows that…=it happens as a result…常常被譯為由此可見(jiàn)，因此，從前，可以推斷等等。

　　it follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. it also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. 65. that’s all there is to it ，意思是也不過(guò)如此而已�？筛鶕�(jù)上下文視情況處理。

　　if i’m touched, i’m touched-that’s all there is to it. 66. the chances are that…是一句型，譯為有可能……。

　　the chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger. 67. feel, see, leave引起賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，或在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中引起主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的某些慣用句型，有時(shí)see和feel這兩個(gè)詞的被動(dòng)式不大好譯。遇到這種情況應(yīng)挖掘其深層含義，不要拘泥于表面形式。

　　the education of the young is seen to be of primary importance. 68. 某此以no, nowhere, never, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, hardly, scarcely, seldom等否定詞語(yǔ)引出的一些結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　i never go past the theatre but i think of his last performance. 69. 某些用choice between, to know better, whether or, should have avoided(或done better)等表示從兩種做法中選取一種更好的做法

　　then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfil needs which have hitherto been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of libing. 70. 某些省略情況，應(yīng)清單確認(rèn)省略的內(nèi)容。

　　the country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it. 71. 修飾成分（包括定語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句等）多而長(zhǎng)。

　　across the court from the manhattan apartment that i have occupied for the past few years is a dog that often hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and makes a tart reply. 72. 一些外位語(yǔ)，所謂外位修飾，指從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上不起主要信息表達(dá)功能的部分。其作用是從語(yǔ)氣和連接上下文等方面進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。在翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往可獨(dú)61. 英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)習(xí)慣用法是：當(dāng)否定謂語(yǔ)think（believe）時(shí)，實(shí)際上是否定其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。否定就落在賓語(yǔ)從句上。這樣賓語(yǔ)從句就變成了雙重否定，譯時(shí)可以按雙重否定譯，也可按肯定來(lái)譯。

　　it is a valuable work. i do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.